Flameback - Oceana

Corals and Other Invertebrates

Flameback

Phidiana Lottini

Distribution

Tropical to temperate latitudes of the southeastern Pacific Ocean

ecosystem/habitat

Rocky reefs

Feeding Habits

Foraging predator

Taxonomy

Class Gastropoda (snails, slugs, and relatives), Superfamily Aeolidioidea (aeolid nudibranchs)

     

    The bright orange, white-tipped structures along the flameback’s dorsal surface are called cerata and increase the surface area of the skin. This nudibranch absorbs oxygen through its skin, so increased surface area aids in respiration. The cerata also increase the number of defense cells that the flameback can store from its prey. The flameback, like all nudibranchs, is simultaneously hermaphroditic – each individual produces both eggs and sperm. An individual cannot fertilize its own eggs, however, and pairs still must mate. They reproduce via internal fertilization and lay eggs, which they stick to the reef surface or other hard substrates. The long strings of eggs are often spiral shaped. Neither parent cares for or guards the eggs.

    Like most small marine invertebrates, little is known about the conservation status of the flameback, but this species has a relatively small home range. Therefore, any significant changes to the rocky reef ecosystems in its range or general threats to the marine environment could risk this naturally rare species.

    Engage Youth with Sailors for the Sea

    Oceana joined forces with Sailors for the Sea, an ocean conservation organization dedicated to educating and engaging the world’s boating community. Sailors for the Sea developed the KELP (Kids Environmental Lesson Plans) program to create the next generation of ocean stewards. Click here or below to download hands-on marine science activities for kids.

    Kids Environmental Lesson Plans

     

    FEATURED CAMPAIGN

    Save the Oceans, Feed the World

    We are restoring the world’s wild fish populations to serve as a sustainable source of protein for people.

    Learn More

    More CAMPAIGNs

    Protect Habitat

    Bycatch

    Plastics

    View All

    SHOW YOUR SUPPORT WITH A DONATION

    We have already protected nearly 4 million square miles of ocean and innumerable sea life - but there is still more to be done.

    Donate Here

    Become a Wavemaker

    Sign up today to get weekly updates and action alerts from Oceana.

    Shop
    Press Center
    Employment Opportunities
    Contact
    Financials
    Privacy Policy
    Terms of Use

    REGIONAL SITES :

    United States
    Europe
    Chile
    Canada
    Belize
    Philippines
    Brazil
    Peru
    Mexico

    FIND OCEANA

    TWEET TO SHARE OUR MESSAGE

    Twitter