Marine Life Encyclopedia
Ocean Fishes
Wahoo
Acanthocybium Solandri
Distribution
Worldwide in tropical to subtropical latitudes
ECOSYSTEM/HABITAT
Open ocean (pelagic)
FEEDING HABITS
Aggressive predator
TAXONOMY
Order Scombriformes (mackerels and relatives), Family Scombridae (mackerels)
Wahoo are powerful swimmers and aggressive predators that feed on a variety of schooling fishes and pelagic squids. Unlike the true tunas and the billfishes, this species does not have the ability to regulate its body temperature, but it is still one of the open ocean’s fastest fishes. When excited – particularly when hunting – wahoo often flash different colors or display or hide dark vertical bars, perhaps in an attempt to confuse their prey. Adult wahoo are only eaten by the largest open ocean predators, like pelagic sharks and billfishes.
Individuals of this species are typically solitary or occur in only small groups. During mating, however, they form larger groups and reproduce by a behavior known as broadcast spawning. Females release their eggs and males release their sperm at the same time, increasing the likelihood that eggs will become fertilized and that fertilized eggs will not be eaten by egg predators. Wahoo reproduce several times within a spawning season, and females produce several million eggs each year. This species is fast growing and reaches sexual maturity in its first year.
The wahoo is targeted heavily by sports fishers and is captured, in fisheries targeting other species, occasionally in very high numbers. It is a commercially important species, but is generally not the primary target of the fisheries that utilize it. Though landings of the wahoo can be very high in some places, its high reproductive output and fast growth rate have buffered it from overfishing. Scientists believe that the populations are stable and have assessed this species as one of least conservation concern.
Engage Youth with Sailors for the Sea
Oceana joined forces with Sailors for the Sea, an ocean conservation organization dedicated to educating and engaging the world’s boating community. Sailors for the Sea developed the KELP (Kids Environmental Lesson Plans) program to create the next generation of ocean stewards. Click here or below to download hands-on marine science activities for kids.
Additional Resources:
NOAA Fisheries – Atlantic Wahoo
NOAA Fisheries – Pacific Wahoo
Get Involved
Donate Today
SUPPORT OUR WORK TO PROTECT THE OCEANS BY GIVING TODAY
With the support of more than 1 million activists like you, we have already protected nearly 4 million square miles of ocean.
TAKE ACTION NOW
Support policy change for the oceans
Decision-makers need to hear from ocean lovers like you. Make your voice heard!
VISIT OUR ADOPTION CENTER
SYMBOLICALLY ADOPT AN ANIMAL TODAY
Visit our online store to see all the ocean animals you can symbolically adopt, either for yourself or as a gift for someone else.
DOWNLOAD OCEAN ACTIVITIES
HELP KIDS DISCOVER OUR BLUE PLANET
Our free KELP (Kids Environmental Lesson Plans) empower children to learn about and protect our oceans!