Spotted Eagle Ray
The spotted eagle ray is named after its distinct beak-like snout and dark back covered with contrasting white spots.
The spotted eagle ray can grow to be over 2.7 meters (9 feet) wide and over 2.4 meters (8 feet) long — even reaching lengths over 4.9 meters (16 feet) when including their long, whip-like tail! It was once thought to be the same species as the ocellated eagle ray (Aetobatus ocellatus), but research revealed that they are actually two separate species, with spotted eagle rays confined to the Atlantic Ocean while ocellated eagle rays live in the Indo-West and Central Pacific.
Spotted eagle rays are often seen gliding around coral reefs and are also known to enter bays, lagoons, and estuaries. They have dramatic wing-like pectoral fins that they flap to propel themselves, in a way that makes it look like they are “flying” through the water. This species is known to leap out of the water to evade predators like the silvertip shark and the great hammerhead. As foraging predators, they are known to use their shovel-shaped snout to search the seafloor for a variety of prey — ranging from crustaceans and mollusks to fish and even octopuses.
Spotted eagle rays are threatened by a variety of human activities, leading to their classification as Endangered by the IUCN Red List.
Overfishing
These rays are targeted by artisanal gillnet fisheries and frequently caught as retained bycatch in industrial shrimp trawl fisheries. Their swimming behavior makes them vulnerable to many types of fishing gear throughout the water column. As a popular species amongst ocean enthusiasts, they are also occasionally captured alive to be displayed in public aquariums.
Habitat loss, climate change, and pollution
As a coastal species that frequents coral reefs, estuaries, and bays, spotted eagle rays are vulnerable to habitat degradation caused by climate change, dredging, and pollution.
Stopping overfishing, destructive coastal activity, and pollution is essential to helping spotted eagle rays recover. Oceana is working around the world to reduce overfishing and bycatch, protect threatened marine wildlife, and safeguard vital ocean habitats.
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